Human papillomavirus infection is currently one of the most common and insidious diseases.Its danger is due to the fact that most strains of this virus are oncogenic, that is, they can cause the development of malignant tumors.This virus shows tropism for epithelial cells, so it can affect many organs.But how to get rid of papilloma?
Ways to get rid of papillomas
Despite the modern level of medical development, the problem of treating human papillomavirus infection is still not fully resolved.The main problem is that it is currently impossible to completely destroy the virus.The main treatment methods for this infection are aimed at minimizing clinical manifestations as well as subclinical forms.
Effective methods of treatment of human papillomavirus infection are as follows:
- Destructive physical methods aimed at eliminating papillomas.
- Chemical substances that burn papillomas (chemical destruction).
- Cytostatic drugs that disrupt cell metabolism and cause their death.
- Immunostimulating substances that increase the effectiveness of antiviral immunity.
General recommendations
How to get rid of papilloma forever or what recommendations should be followed in the treatment process?The main ones are:
- Timely and regular examination aimed at identifying warts in the anogenital area.
- If left untreated, warts and papillomas should be monitored to detect malignancy in time.
- It is necessary to use a condom for casual sex, because human papillomavirus infection is mainly transmitted through sexual intercourse (contact is extremely rare).
Following these rules will help prevent the recurrence of the infection, as well as the development of its complications.
Destructive physical methods
How to reduce papillomas using destructive methods?These methods are currently the most widely used.This is due to the following factors:
- Low price.
- High efficiency.
- The minimum number of contraindications.
Methods of destruction include:
- Surgical excision of papillomas used when a malignant process is suspected.After removal, a histological examination is required.This allows to exclude or confirm the malignant process, which is necessary to determine additional tactics for patient management.
- Curettage of the wart after electrocoagulation, which is necessary to stop the bleeding and remove the viruses that caused the wound as completely as possible.Be sure to apply an aseptic dressing after the procedure.
- Electrosurgical removal.
- The use of liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction), which is a gentler procedure than the use of electric current.
- Currently, one of the most popular methods for removing warts is laser therapy.The advantage of the method is its direct viral toxic effect, which causes the death of the human papilloma virus.
- Radio wave therapy.
Use of local chemicals (chemical extermination)
The use of chemicals is a less invasive intervention than physical destruction methods.However, their effectiveness is low.In addition, there are certain contraindications for their use:
- If the papilloma grows, they are not used.
- The pain appeared.
- The papilloma turned red.
It turns out that if the papilloma is inflamed, malignant transformation should be excluded.If confirmed, only surgical removal of the pathological focus is indicated.This method of treatment is the most radical.
However, most drugs cannot be used to treat papillomas localized in the mucous membrane.This is due to the high toxicity of the drug and good absorption from mucous membranes.
Cytostatic agents
If there are signs of papilloma inflammation, cytostatic drugs, as well as drugs for chemical destruction, are not used.In the absence of inflammatory changes, papillomavirus infection can be treated with one of the special drugs.However, their effectiveness is lower than physical destructive methods.
Cytostatic drugs disrupt the metabolism of cells affected by the papilloma virus.As a result, this causes the death of viral particles with the simultaneous death of them.
Some of the cytostatic drugs are applied in the form of applications, and some are injected into the formation.
Immunotherapy
If the papilloma is red and painful, immunotherapy is part of the treatment.This allows you to prevent the replication of the virus, which causes the development of inflammatory changes.But in this case, it is necessary to exclude the malignant transformation of papillomas.
All drugs used for immunotherapy are aimed at increasing the activity of the interferon system, cellular and humoral immunity against the papilloma virus.However, they do not help to get rid of papilloma and warts.Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate these formations at the beginning, and then increase immunity.This will prevent the development of repeated infection, as well as prevent the process from becoming malignant.
Finally, it should be noted that human papillomavirus infection is also a serious disease that causes cosmetic discomfort.Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of human papillomavirus.For this, there are both conservative and surgical methods, each of which has its own indications and contraindications.